Holdet 2024 En/w - Undervisningsbeskrivelse

Undervisningsbeskrivelse

Stamoplysninger til brug ved prøver til gymnasiale uddannelser
Termin(er) 2024/25 - 2025/26
Institution Nørre Gymnasium
Fag og niveau Engelsk B
Lærer(e) Sofia Koukoula
Hold 2024 En/w (1w En, 2w En)

Oversigt over gennemførte undervisningsforløb
Titel 1 2) National Identities - UK+US
Titel 2 Interdisciplinary: Prepping
Titel 3 3) American Speeches
Titel 4 4) Fantasy and Fairy Tales - EKSAMEN
Titel 5 5) Us and the Sea - EKSAMEN
Titel 6 6) What makes us human? - VÆRK, EKSAMEN
Titel 7 Focus:Written mock exam preparation (terminsprøve)
Titel 8 7) The British Empire and its aftermath - EKSAMEN
Titel 9 EKSAMEN: Tilladte hjælpemidler til prøver/eksamen

Beskrivelse af de enkelte undervisningsforløb (1 skema for hvert forløb)
Titel 1 2) National Identities - UK+US

Focus Points (særlige fokuspunkter):
The purpose of this course is to build upon the students' understanding of British and American national identity. We study official and unofficial national anthems and other representative texts, and we focus on how a nation chooses to represent itself (case study: the 2012 London Olympics). We also look at Anderson's concept about nations being imagined communities. Focus questions: What national narratives are created through often reiterated texts, like national anthems, and how do these narratives change through time? Can there be a unanimous understanding of national identity and what factors influence this understanding? What role does social class and ethnicity play in what makes one British or American?

Methodology (progression og arbejdsformer):
The students are introduced to the main methods of fiction analysis that we will be working with: New Criticism and New Historicism. In the analysis of nonfiction, we continue with the rhetorical pentagram and the modes of persuasion. The students create powerpoints about UK anthems and present their work in matrix groups.

Grammar:
Verbum: tider (simpel og udvidet) og verbalformer; verb agreement; the verb "to do"; prepositions.

Academic focus (faglige mål fra lærerplanen):
- at analysere og fortolke tekster med anvendelse af faglig terminologi og metode
- at orientere sig i et engelsksproget stof, herunder udøve kildekritik og dokumentere brugen af forskellige informationskilder
- at perspektivere tekster kulturelt, samfundsmæssigt og historisk

Reading List (kernestof):
- Excerpt from the 2012 London Olympics Opening Ceremony (9'30''-40'00'' and 1:05:20-1:14:40 in this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4As0e4de-rI)
- UK official and unofficial national anthems: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, "God Save the King!", 1745; England, "Jerusalem", 1804; Scotland, "Flower of Scotland", 1966; Wales, "Bread of Heaven", 1907; Northern Ireland, "Danny Boy", 1910
- Stephen Daldry, dir. Billy Elliot, 2000 (film)
- US National Anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner", 1814
- Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus", 1883 (poem)
- Anand Giridharadas, "A tale of two Americas. And the mini-mart where they collided", 2015 (TED Talk)

Additional Material (supplerende stof):
- Teacher course ppt.
-  Student ppts about UK national anthems.
- Jan Erik Mustad, et al. Being British: Identity, Politics, and Welfare in Contemporary Britain, Gyldendal 2014. Chapter "National and Cultural Differences in Britain".
- Mette Holm, Being American: Identity, Politics, and Contemporary Society, Gyldendal 2020. Chapter "American Identity".
- Benedict Anderson, excerpt from Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism from Eva Pors, Cross Country Canada, L&R Uddannelse 2014.
- Wikipedia article, "The North-South divide in England".
Indhold
Kernestof:
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 24 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer

Titel 2 Interdisciplinary: Prepping

This interdisciplinary project is a collaboration between Biochemistry, Physics and English. The students combine knowledge and methods from all three subjects to create leaflets and other information material on the topic of prepping. In English, the focus is on understanding the communication situation and on using language accordingly.

- The rhetorical pentagram
- The three modes of persuasion
- Toulmin's model of argumentation
Indhold
Kernestof:
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 3 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer

Titel 3 3) American Speeches

Focus Points (særlige fokuspunkter):
The purpose of the course is to give the students a deeper understanding of political rhetoric, while at the same time familiarise them with contemporary American society and culture. A close look at the Presidential Inaugural Addresses from 2009 to 2025 reveals the political climate of each era and highlights the differences in political rhetoric. The three speeches we analyse belong to the same genre (inaugural speech), but vary considerably in their particulars because of the sender and the circumstances. We've looked at the intention of the speaker behind each speech, as this emerges from the analysis of the language, the circumstances, and the intended audience. We've also discussed the storming of the Capitol on 6 January 2021 and connected it to the wider context of American society and politics. John Oliver's show provides us with an interesting opportunity to discuss the genre: can his presentation be considerd a speech of sorts? How does it differ from the rest of the texts in this course?

Methodology (progression og arbejdsformer):
We focus on understanding the genre of presidential inaugural addresses and we apply Toulmin's model to analyse Oliver's speech. We continue our work with the rhetorical pentagram. We work mostly in groups and in plenum.

Grammar:
Past Paper 14 (250522): præpositioner, verballed, ordklasser, adverbier
Conjunctions

Academic focus (faglige mål fra lærerplanen):
- at læse og forstå tekster på engelsk i forskellige genrer af en vis længde om almene og faglige emner
- at analysere og diskutere tekster med anvendelse af faglig terminologi og metode
- at gøre rede for indhold, synspunkter og sproglige særtræk i engelsksprogede tekster
- at perspektivere tekster kulturelt, samfundsmæssigt og historisk
- at analysere og perspektivere aktuelle forhold i Storbritannien og USA med anvendelse af grundlæggende engelskfaglig viden om historiske, kulturelle og samfundsmæssige forhold

Reading List (kernestof):
- Barack Obama, First Presidential Inaugural Address, 2009 (speech)
- Joe Biden, Presidential Inaugural Address, 2021 (speech)
- The Guardian, “Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol – in pictures” (picture essay, 2021, link: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/gallery/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-us-capitol-in-pictures)
- Donald Trump, Second Presidential Inaugural Address, 2025 (speech)
- Abraham Lincoln, "The Gettysburg Address", 1863 (speech)
- Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, “Trump 2.0” section in Season 12, Episode 1 (late-night show, 2025)

Additional Material (supplerende stof):
- Lotte Møller Bøtcher, Når Gud bliver nationalist: civil religion in USA og Danmark, Colombus 2011. Excerpt "De fire 'skoler' i amerikansk uderigspolitik".
- Teacher ppt about rhetoric and types of speeches.
Indhold
Kernestof:
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 11 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer

Titel 4 4) Fantasy and Fairy Tales - EKSAMEN

Focus Points (særlige fokuspunkter):
This course focuses on the gernes fantasy and fairy tale. What characterises the two genres and how can we recognise fairy tale elements in contemporary fiction? How do contemporary fairy tales differ from classical ones? How can fantasy and fairy tale texts be seen as products of a specific historical moment? We've focused on the female heroine and the exploration of themes like establishing one's independence and making individual choices. In our analysis of the Harry Potter excerpts, we've focused on a possible reading of the text as a metaphor of immigration in the US and social class in the UK. Finally, we've discussed whether an artist should be separated from their work or not (J.K. Rawling and Neil Gaiman controversies).

Methodology (progression og arbejdsformer):
We've continued our analytical work with New Criticism and New Historicism. The students have created wordclouds about genre elements and have brainstormed their existing knowledge about classical fairy tales. We've also practiced non-fiction summary writing. Finally, we've simulated the oral exam with "The Well of the World's End".

Grammar:
Repetition of grammar so far: verb form, verb tenses (simple and continuous), adj. vs. adv., prepositions, capital letters and the use of the apostrophe.

Academic focus (faglige mål fra lærerplanen):
- at analysere og fortolke tekster med anvendelse af faglig terminologi og metode
- at perspektivere tekster kulturelt, samfundsmæssigt og historisk
- at udtrykke sig sammenhængende og forholdsvis flydende, herunder formulere egne synspunkter, i præsentation, samtale og diskussion på engelsk om almene og faglige emner med en relativ høj grad af grammatisk korrekthed

Reading List (kernestof):
- Angela Carter, "The Werewolf", 1977 (short story)
- Roald Dahl, ''Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf", 1984 (poem)
- Antonia Fraser, "Sandy and Her Beautiful Sisters", 2001 (short story)
- Cherry Potter, ''The princess who refused to die'', 2004 (opinion piece, The Guardian)
- Neil Gaiman, creator, The Sandman, Season 1, Episode 6 "The Sound of Her Wings'', 2022 (TV-series)
- J.K. Rawling, Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets, 1998 (novel excerpts from Chapter 7)
- Aviva Chomsky, ''Harry Potter and Immigration'', 2007 (essay)
- Joseph Jacobs, ''The Well of the World's End'', 1890 (folk tale)

Additional Material (supplerende stof):
- Sheldon Cashdan, ''Myth 1: Fairy Tales Are Children's Stories'', from Jeremy Watts, Once Upon a Time, Systime 2004
- Teacher material: "Introduction to Gothic Fiction"
- Students' wordclouds
Indhold
Kernestof:
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 13 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer

Titel 5 5) Us and the Sea - EKSAMEN

Focus Points (særlige fokuspunkter):
This course starts with a research project based on the students' interests. The final ppt presentations cover the following topics: the legend of Atlantis; mythical creatures of the sea; sea exploration; exploration, adventure, danger, mystery: real and imaginary; the human impact on the sea; marine life. In our fictional texts, we focus on how the sea can be used as a setting that serves as a metaphor for the human condition. We also touch upon the impact of human activity on the sea and how this should be approached. Focus questions: how can the sea as a fictional setting reflect the characters' state of mind and provide answers? How can human impact on the oceans be explored in fiction? How can we raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans? This course is scheduled to coincide with Norre's UNESCO week and it is also seen as a relevant topic in a class with Biotechnology.

Methodology (progression og arbejdsformer):
We continue with New Criticism and New Historicism (how "Dover Beach" can be seen as a reflection of Victorian England) in fiction, and we also learn about the characteristics of magic realism (Whale Rider).

Grammar:
Past Paper 12 (021221): conjunctions, verb phrases and their subjects, verb agreement, pronouns, linguistic style
Relative pronouns; the passive voice
STX, EnB, Vejlednde Opgave: subject-verb phrase; the plural form of nouns; relative pronouns; semantic fields; adverbs
Past Paper 7 (180820): prepositions, the imperative form, word classes, linguistic style

Academic focus (faglige mål fra lærerplanen):
- at analysere og fortolke tekster med anvendelse af faglig terminologi og metode
- at perspektivere tekster kulturelt, samfundsmæssigt og historisk̶
- at orientere sig i et engelsksproget stof, herunder udøve kildekritik og dokumentere brugen af forskellige informationskilder
- at udtrykke sig sammenhængende og forholdsvis flydende i præsentation på engelsk om almene og faglige emner med en relativ høj grad af grammatisk korrekthed

Reading List (kernestof):
- Sandra Arnold, "Sticks and Stones", 2017 (short story)
- Matthew Arnold, "Dover Beach", 1867 (poem)
- Angela Guiffrida, "'The ocean is spitting our rubbish back': Italy's museum of plastic pollution", 2025 (article)
- Morris Lurie, "The Larder", 1984 (short story)
- Niki Caro, dir. Whale Rider, 2002 (film)

Additional Material (supplerende stof):
- Student ppts about the relationship between humankind and the sea over the years.
Indhold
Kernestof:

Skriftligt arbejde:
Titel Afleveringsdato
En6 - Group presentations: ''Us and the Sea'' 08-09-2025
En7 - Analytical Essay (Fiction) 08-10-2025
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 20 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer

Titel 6 6) What makes us human? - VÆRK, EKSAMEN

Focus Points (særlige fokuspunkter):
This course starts with a formal class debate about whether or not genetic engineering of humans is a good idea in terms of fulfilling human potential. Overall, the texts that we work with focus on the relationship between humans and technology. By focusing on science fiction as a genre, we explore our relationship with technological advances and how they impact our understanding of human nature and interpersonal relationships. What makes us human and how is our humanity impacted by advanced technology? Should we limit technologies that might pose an existential threat? Can machines manipulate us and how can this be? A selection of fiction and non-fiction is aimed at exploring diverse aspects of this topic.

Our work with Fahrenheit 451 is organised as a teaching project, in which the students work in groups and plan a teaching session for their pre-assigned excerpts. Analytical focus on: characterisation; the social and the natural setting; the use of symbolism; genre characteristics (dystopia); themes explored. Finally, we discussed whether the themes that are explored in the novel are still relevant to life in the 21st century (e.g. the impact of techonology on interpersonal and intrapersonal relationships; misinformation; sociatal empathy, etc.)

Methodology (progression og arbejdsformer):
This course functions as warm-up for the students that have chosen Biotechnology and English in their SRO assignment. The novel was analysed using New Criticism, but at the end we examined briefly how it can be seen as a reflection of 1953 American society.

Grammar:
Past Paper 16 (091222): the three grades of adjectives, compound verb phrases, the genitive, linguistic style

Academic focus (faglige mål fra lærerplanen):
- at analysere og fortolke tekster med anvendelse af faglig terminologi og metode
- at perspektivere tekster kulturelt, samfundsmæssigt og historisk
- at analysere og perspektivere aktuelle forhold i USA med anvendelse af grundlæggende engelskfaglig viden om historiske, kulturelle og samfundsmæssige forhold

Reading List (kernestof):
- Andrew Niccol, Gattaca, 1997 (film)
- Charlie Brooker, Black Mirror, Season 2, Episode 1, "Be Right Back", 2013 (TV-series)
- Charlie Brooker, Black Mirror, Season 2, Episode 4, "White Christmas", 2014 (TV-series)
- David Eagleman, "Death Switch", 2009 (short story)
- Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451, 1953 (novel)
- Sara Guisto, "The rise of virtual humans - and what they mean for the future", 2024 (TED Talk)

Additional Material (supplerende stof):
- Definition of science fiction and dystopia as a genres
- Auslan Cramb, "Girl writes English essay in phone text shorthand", 2003 (article)
Indhold
Kernestof:
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 18 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer

Titel 7 Focus:Written mock exam preparation (terminsprøve)

Preparation and feedback to the written mock exam (terminsprøve).
Past Paper 18/Written mock exam (250523): verb tenses, the plural form of nouns, adjectives, finding synonyms, linguistic style
Indhold
Kernestof:

Skriftligt arbejde:
Titel Afleveringsdato
En10 - Mock Written/Terminsprøve 26-02-2026
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 2 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer

Titel 8 7) The British Empire and its aftermath - EKSAMEN

Focus Points (særlige fokuspunkter):
After a brief introduction to the British Empire from a historical point of view and the students' short oral presentations on selected topics (the Potato Famine; the Transatlantic slave trade; the Scramble for Africa; the Commonwealth of Nations; the Windrush generation and scandal; the Partition of India), we analyse a number of texts that explore the representation and the aftermath of the British Empire from different points of view. What narrative do the colonisers create about colonialism? How do ex-colonies experience the aftermath of colonisation? How is individual and national identity formed by colonialism? Can trauma be inherited? What place do long-lasting representations of colonialism have in contemporary discourse (the "Rule, Britannia" debate). In our work with the fictional texts, we have focused on three methods of analysis: New Criticism, New Historicism, and Postcolonial Analysis. We have worked with the following postcolonial terms: the colonial discourse (representation), binary representations, the colonisers, the colonised, the colonial mindset (white privilege, entitlement), generational trauma, the colonization of the mind. In the non-fictional texts, we've focused on argumentation analysis. Finally, we talk about English as a lingua franca and we learn about varieties of English and the factors that determine whether a language can become a world language.

Methodology (progression og arbejdsformer):
We continue our work with text analysis and oral presentations (fact-finding project), and the students are introduced to another analytical method for fiction, namely postcolonial analysis. The two poems about Canada were used in a project that practices the oral exam: the students have an hour to read, analyse, interpret them, and prepare a 7-minute presentation that also compares them to the rest of the texts in this course. We also held a formal class debate about whether or not "Rule, Britannia" should be dropped as a representation of modern Britain.

Grammar:
Past Paper 28 (091226): verb tenses, gradation of adjectives, adverbs, word classes and synonyms
Past Paper 26 (270525): verb tenses, adjectives in the superlative, the plural form of nouns, word classes and synonyms

Academic focus (faglige mål fra lærerplanen):
- at udtrykke sig sammenhængende og forholdsvis flydende, herunder formulere egne synspunkter, i præsentation, samtale og diskussion på engelsk om almene og faglige emner med en relativ høj grad af grammatisk korrekthed
- at analysere og fortolke tekster med anvendelse af faglig terminologi og metode
- at analysere og perspektivere aktuelle forhold i Storbritannien og andre engelsksprogede regioner med anvendelse af grundlæggende engelskfaglig viden om historiske, kulturelle og samfundsmæssige forhold
- at anvende faglige opslagsværker og øvrige hjælpemidler

Reading List (kernestof):
- James Thomson, "Rule, Britannia", 1740 (poem)
- Sinéad O'Connor, "Famine", 1994 (song)
- Phillip Noyce, dir. Rabbit-Proof Fence, 2002 (film)
- Stan Grant, Speech at the IQ Racism Debate, 2015 (speech)
- Ruperake Petaia, "Kidnapped", 1980 (poem)
- Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Decolonizing the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature, 1986 (excerpt)
- Piyumi Kapugeekiyana, “The Original Is Not Here”, 2025 (short story)
- Kenneth Mohammed, “Don’t look at who voted to call the slave trade ‘the gravest crime’, look at who didn’t”, 2026 (opinion piece)
- Robert Stanley Weir, "O Canada", 1908 (English version of the Canadian national anthem)
- Lenore Keeshig-Tobias, "Canada", 1992 (poem)
- David Crystal, "Will English always be the global language?" and "World Englishes", 2013 (lecture excerpts, clips on YouTube)
- Tina Østergaard, "English as lingua franca" in The English Handbook (Systime 2020)

Additional Material (supplerende stof):
- Student ppts on assigned aspects of the British Empire
- Teacher ppt on the British Empire and its aftermath
- "Imperialism: Crash Course World History #35" (YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alJaltUmrGo)
- "The History of the British Empire" (YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qm9NlYfjqXw)
- Foil, Arms, and Hog, "When Europe Divided Africa..." (YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-tp2ISCCuE
- Samuel Ojo, "Global English vs. British English", 2026 (cartoon published in The Guardian)
- Amnesty International, "Why saying 'Aborigine' isn't OK: 8 facts about Indigenous people in Australia", 2015 (article)
Indhold
Kernestof:

Skriftligt arbejde:
Titel Afleveringsdato
En11 - Past Paper 28 (grammar) 24-04-2026
En12 - Choose between F and NF 09-05-2026
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 13 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer

Titel 9 EKSAMEN: Tilladte hjælpemidler til prøver/eksamen

The following aids are allowed in the oral and written exam. All documents from lectio need to be downloaded and saved locally on your computer. You can only access One Note offline.

- Your own notes, print-outs, and documents.
- Grammar books (e.g. Fejlstøvsugeren) and MinLæring (https://www.minlaering.dk/)
- Dictionaries in print form.
- The following online dictionaries:
Oxford Learner’s : https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
Synonymer-Antonymer: https://www.thesaurus.com/
https://www.ordbogen.com/da/
Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Longman: https://www.ldoceonline.com/ (indeholder også skemaer til bøjning af verber)
Dansk-dansk ordbog: https://ordnet.dk/
Indhold
Omfang Estimeret: Ikke angivet
Dækker over: 0 moduler
Særlige fokuspunkter
Væsentligste arbejdsformer