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Titel
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Identities - English used as a lingua franca (ELF)
This unit deals with the historic spread of the English language across the globe. The main focus of the unit is on the role of English: The English language used as global lingua franca (ELF) in the present day. We will look at norm and variation, Standard English and Non-Standard English with a view to the discussion of the "Myth of the Native Speaker" explained by David Crystal. Additionally, we will focus on understanding the definition of ELF and discussing how our own different uses of English relates to this definition.
We will be working with understanding the special circumstances surrounding the spread and use of the English language. We will practice analyzing non-fiction texts (articles, clips, videos) in connection with understanding explanations about variation in the English language and arguments for a specific view on English. Here, we practice using Toulmin's model for argumentation, the rhetorical pentagon, analyzing rhetorical devices as well as the three modes of persuasion Furthermore, we will practice writing skills in arguing for differing views about the English language. E.g., through the opinion column paper I writing exercise "For or against the motion: "English should be the official lingua franca of the world"".
After this unit, you should be able to:
- define English used as a lingua franca and give examples of ELF scenarios
- define and explain the terms "accommodation" and "amalgam"
- explain what Standard English is
- explain how language variation is linked to identity
- analyze and present argumentation from non-fiction texts about language (claim and grounds)
- know and use Toulmin's argumentation model and couple it with the rhetorical pentagram and modes of appeal (ethos, logos and pathos) in an analysis of non-fiction texts about English
- argue your own view on standard language and variation using what you learned about argumentation
Texts:
"English as a lingua franca" in Trine Østergaard: The English Handbook (Systime, 2020), pp. 184-185+189.
Joshua Posaner: "We'll All Be Speaking German Soon" (article), POLITICO, 26 June 2020.
Philippe Van Parijs: "Should English be Europe's common continental language?" (article), The Brussels Times, 17 July 2022.
Figure:
Braj Kachru's Model of world English (geographic model of traditional roles of the English language in specific parts of the world). Picture of figure from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Englishes
Videos:
Canguro English: "The Myth of the Native Speaker (with David Crystal)" (interview) on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-kZLP2FWUI, (21 August 2019).
British Council Serbia: "David Crystal - Will English Always Be the Global Language?" (interview), (14 December 2013). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Kvs8SxN8mc
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